Native Prairie Plants for Use Along Roadsides in Illinois
Part 2. Scientific Names I - Z
Go to Part 1. Scientific Names A - H
Developed for the Corridors for Tomorrow Project by Kenneth R. Robertson
Scientific Name |
Common Name |
Natural Habitat in Illinois 1 |
Regions of Illinois Where Native 2 |
Ultimate Height3 |
Pollinator Type and Insect Visitors4 |
Fruit Type5 |
Wildlife Attracted6 |
Special Features7 |
Establishment8 |
Adaptability8 |
Iris shrevei |
wild blue iris |
wet prairies; marshes; edges of ponds |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
bees, Diptera |
capsules with plump seeds |
waterfowl, small mammals |
beautiful flowers |
fresh seed or rootstock |
|
Juncus interior |
inland rush |
mesic to prairies; ditches; roadsides |
N, C, S |
0.5-1.5' |
wind |
capsules with tiny seeds |
ungulates |
excellent nesting cover |
from seed |
|
Koeleria macrantha (K. cristata) |
June grass |
hill and sand prairies; mesic prairies; savannas |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
wind |
grains |
gamebirds, songbirds, small mammals |
attractive inflorescence |
transplants or dry stratified seeds |
|
Lespedeza capitata |
round-headed bush clover |
hill and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; open woodlands |
N, C, S |
2-5' |
long-tongue bees (2), short-tongue bees (1), Lepidoptera (1) |
one seeded legume |
gamebirds, small mammals |
nesting cover; nitrogen fixing; very deep taproot |
easy from scarified, inoculated, moist stratified seed |
|
Liatris aspera |
rough blazing star |
hill and sand prairies; mesic to dry prairies |
N, C, S |
1.5-4' |
bees, butterflies, flies |
achenes with tufts of hair |
small mammals |
beautiful flowers |
easy from dry stratified seed |
drought resistant; excellent plant for dry areas |
Liatris cylindracea |
cylindrical blazing star |
hill prairies; dry prairies; dry open woods |
N, C, S |
1-2' |
bees, butterflies, flies |
achenes with tufts of hair |
small mammals |
beautiful flowers |
easy from dry stratified seed |
drought resistant |
Liatris pycnostachya |
prairie blazing star |
mesic to wet prairies; |
N, C, S |
2-4' |
long-tongued bees (14), short tongued bees (2), Diptera (6), Lepidoptera (12) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
small mammals |
beautiful flowers |
easy from moist stratified seed |
drought resistant |
Lilium michiganense |
turk's cap lily |
mesic to wet prairies; swales; woods |
N, C, S |
2-6' |
Lepidoptera |
capsules with plump seeds |
hummingbirds |
beautiful large flowers |
seed or transplants |
|
Lithospermum canescens |
hoary puccoon |
hill prairies; dry to mesic prairies; woods (sand prairies??) |
N, C, S |
8''-1' |
long-tongued bees (17), Diptera (2), Lepidoptera (18) |
hard nutlets |
beautiful flowers |
from seeds soaked in hot water or scarified |
||
Lobelia cardinalis |
cardinal flower |
wet prairies; swamps; wet ditches |
N, C, S |
3' |
hummingbirds, long-tongued bees (1), Lepidoptera (2) |
capsules with tiny seeds |
hummingbirds |
beautiful red flowers |
from transplants or moist stratified seed |
does well in moist soils |
Lobelia siphilitica |
giant blue Lobelia |
wet prairies; low woods; swamps |
N, C, S |
2' |
long-tongued bees (5), short-tongued bees (3), Lepidoptera (2) |
capsules with tiny seed |
bees |
beautiful blue flowers |
from transplants or moist stratified seed |
|
Lupinus perennis |
wild lupine |
sand prairies; savannas; dunes |
N |
1-2' |
bees |
legumes with few seeds |
bees, moths, butterflies |
excellent soil builder |
from scarified, inoculated, and moist stratified seeds |
|
Lythrum alatum |
winged loosestrife |
mesic to wet prairies; marshes; fens; alkaline seeps |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
heterostylous; insects |
capsules with tiny seeds |
||||
Monarda fistulosa |
wild bergamot |
hill prairies; dry to mesic prairies; edges of woods |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
long-tongued bees (21), short-tongued bees (7), Lepidoptera (23) |
nutlets |
attracts many insects |
quite competitive |
easy from moist stratified seeds |
adaptable to roadsides |
Oenothera pilosella |
prairie sundrops |
mesic to wet prairies |
N, C, S |
1.5-3' |
moths |
capsules with many seeds |
upland gamebirds, songbirds, small mammals |
beautiful flowers |
easy from dry stratified seeds and root cuts |
often found on roadsides |
Oenothera rhombipetala |
sand primrose |
sand prairies |
N, C, S |
1.5-3' |
moths |
capsules with many seeds |
upland gamebirds, songbirds, small mammals |
beautiful flowers |
probably simliar to O. pilosella |
|
Oxalis violacea |
purple oxalis |
hill and gravel prairies; mesic prairies; bluffs |
N, C, S |
4-8' |
long-tongued bees (12), short-tongued bees (14), Diptera (1), Lepidoptera (3) |
capsules |
waterfowl, upland gamebirds, songbirds, small mammals |
easy from transplants, difficult from seeds |
||
Panicum virgatum |
switch grass |
dry to mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
3-5' |
wind |
grain |
meadow voles, small mammals |
aggressive grass; provides excellent nesting cover |
easy from dry stratified seed |
adaptable to roadsides |
Parthenium integrifolium |
American feverfew |
dry to mesic prairies; dry open woods |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
long-tongued bees (4), short-tongued bees (7), other Hymenoptera (15), Diptera (20), Coleoptera (6), Hemiptera (3) |
achenes |
easy |
|||
Pedicularis canadensis |
lousewort |
hill and sand prairies; mesic to dry prairies; savannas; |
N, C, S |
0.5-1.5' |
bees |
capsules with tiny seeds |
seeds and transplants, difficult to establish |
prefers slightly acidic soils |
||
Penstemon digitalis |
foxglove beardstongue |
mesic prairies; woods; |
N, C, S |
3-5' |
bees |
capsules with tiny seeds |
readily self-sows |
easy from seed or transplants |
a very tolerent species |
|
Penstemon pallidus |
pale beardstongue |
hill and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
1-3' |
bees |
capsules with tiny seeds |
readily self-sows |
easy despite fine seed |
needs well drained soil |
|
Perideridea americana |
perideridia |
mesic prairies; floodplains; woods |
N, C, S |
2-3.5' |
insects |
nutets |
butterflies, small mammals |
|||
Petalostemum candidum |
white prairie clover |
hill, gravel, and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; savannas |
N, C, S |
1-3' |
long-tongued bees (4), short-tongued bees (11), other Hymenoptera (7), Diptera (7), Lepidoptera (1) |
one seeded legumes |
small mammals, butterfly larvae; highly sought by herbivores |
nitrogen fixing; attractive flowers which riseabove grasses; some damping off problems with seedlings |
easy from scarified, inoculated and moist stratified seeds, also transplants |
|
Petalostemum purpureum |
purple prairie clover |
hill, gravel, and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; savannas; usually slightly moister sites than P. candidum |
N, C, S |
1-3' |
long-tongued bees (37), short-tongued bees (18), Diptera (12), Lepidoptera (6), Coleoptera (4), Hemiptera (2), other Hymenoptera (15) |
one seeded legumes |
small mammals, butterfly larvae; highly sought by herbivores |
nitrogen fixing; attractive wherever grown |
easy from scarified, inoculated and moist stratified seeds, also transplants |
|
Phlox glaberrima |
smooth phlox |
wet prairies; fens |
N, C, S |
1.5-3' |
Lepidoptera (7), Diptera (1) |
capsules |
hummingbirds |
attractive flowers |
easy from cold stratified seed |
|
Phlox pilosa |
downy phlox |
hill prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
1-2' |
long-tongued bees (7), Diptera (1), Lepidoptera (12) |
capsules |
small mammals, gamebirds |
attractive flowers |
easy from moist stratified seeds |
can be subject to pests |
Physalis heterophylla |
ground cherry |
hill and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; degraded prairies |
N, C, S |
1-4' |
bees |
berry |
small mammals, gamebirds |
easy by seed and division |
||
Physalis subglabrata |
smooth ground cherry |
mesic prairies; degraded prairies |
N, C, S |
1-4' |
short-tongued bees (1) |
berry |
easy by seed and division |
|||
Physostegia virginiana |
false dragonhead |
hill and sand prairies; dry, mesic, and wet prairies |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
birds (1), long-tongued bees (4), Lepidoptera (2) |
nutlets |
easy from seeds and spot planting |
|||
Polytaenia nuttallii |
prairie parsley |
hill and gravel prairies; dry prairies |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
long-tongued bees (4), short-tongued bees (20), other Hymenoptera (20), Diptera (17), Coleoptera (1), Hemiptera (3) |
nutlets |
butterflies |
use dry stratified seeds |
||
Potentilla arguta |
prairie cinquefoil |
hill and gravel prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C |
1-3' |
bees |
achenes |
easy from stratified seed |
|||
Prenanthes aspera |
rough white lettuce |
mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
3-4' |
long-tongued bees (1) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
easy from seed |
|||
Prenanthes racemosa |
glaucous white lettuce |
mesic to wet prairies |
N, C, S |
2-4' |
bees |
achenes with tufts of hair |
easy from seed |
|||
Prunella vulgaris |
self-heal |
mesic prairies; woodlands |
N, C, S |
8-10'' |
long-tongued bees (9), short-tongued bees(3), other Hymenoptera (1), Diptera (2), Lepidoptera (8) |
nutlets |
easy |
|||
Pycnanthemum tenuifolium |
slender mountain mint |
mesic to dry prairies |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
long-tongued bees (44), short-tongued bees (38), other Hymenoptera (88), Diptera (54), Lepidoptera (29), Coleoptera (9), Hemiptera (5) |
nutlets |
reliable by seed |
|||
Pycnanthemum virginianum |
common mountain mint |
hill prairies; dry, mesic, wet prairies; fens |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
long-tongued bees (10), short-tongued bees (15), other Hymenoptera (23), Diptera (14), Lepidoptera (2) |
nutlets |
reliable by seed |
|||
Ratibida pinnata |
drooping coneflower |
hill and gravel prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
3-4' |
bees |
achenes |
upland gamebirds, songbirds, ungulates |
binds soil; very aggressive; tall showy species |
very easy from moist stratified seed |
|
Rosa carolina |
pasture rose |
hill and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
2-4' |
bees, Coleoptera, probably similar to R. setigera |
fleshy hips with achenes |
upland gamebirds, songbirds, ungulates |
best establishment from cuttings |
||
Rosa setigera |
prairie rose; Illinois rose |
mesic prairies; woods; thickets; clearings |
N, C, S |
2' |
long-tongued bees (12), short-tongued bees (6), Diptera (16), Coleoptera (1) |
fleshy hips with achenes |
songbirds |
best establishment from cuttings |
||
Rudbeckia hirta |
black-eyed Susan |
hill, gravel, and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; degraded prairies |
N, C, S |
1-3' |
long-tongued bees (14), short-tongued bees (13), other Hymenoptera (7), Diptera (31), Lepidoptera (12), Coleoptera (6), Hemipteras (1) |
achenes |
songbirds |
attractive sunflower |
from transplants and moist stratified seeds |
a very flexibleand adaptable species; prefers dry, poor acid soil |
Rudbeckia subtomentosa |
fragrant coneflower; sweet black-eyed Susan |
sand prairies; prairie/woodland borders |
N, C, S |
3-5' |
long-tongued bees (13), short-tongued bees (14), other Hymenoptera (16), Diptera (35), Lepidoptera (12), Coleoptera (3), Hemiptera (4) |
achenes |
songbirds |
attractive sunflower |
probably similar to R. hirta |
|
Rudbeckia triloba |
brown-eyed Susan |
wet prairies; open woods; along streams |
N, C, S |
1-4' |
long-tongue bees (23), short-tongued bees (25), other Hymenoptera (12), Diptera (37), Lepidoptera (7), |
achenes |
songbirds |
attractive sunflower |
probably similar to R. hirta |
|
Ruellia humilis |
wild petunia |
hill and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
1-1.5' |
insects |
capsules |
songbirds, gamebirds, small mammals |
|||
Salix humilis |
see "Shrubs" table |
see "Shrubs" table |
||||||||
Schizachyrium scoparium |
little bluestem |
hill, gravel, and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; roadsides |
N, C, S |
3-4' |
long-tongued bees, short-tongued bees, Diptera |
hairy grain |
songbirds, small mammals, gamebirds |
moderately aggressive; excellent nesting cover |
easy from dry stratified seed |
prefers drier soils, but very adaptable |
Schrankia uncinata |
cat-claw |
dry prairies |
N, C |
3' |
wind |
prickly legumes |
||||
Scirpus pendulus |
bulrush |
mesic prairies; low woods; along streams |
N, C, S |
3' |
wind |
achenes |
good nesting cover |
|||
Senecio plattensis |
prairie groundsel |
hill and gravel prairies; bluff tops |
N, C |
1-1.5' |
Diptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera |
achenes with tufts of hair |
establish from moist stratified seed or transplants |
needs rich, moist soils |
||
Silphium integrifolium |
rosinweed |
hill prairies; dry, mesic, wet prairies |
N, C, S |
3-5' |
long-tongued bees (18), short-tongued bees (3), Diptera (3) |
achenes |
small mammals, songbirds |
soil forming |
easy from seeds, transplants |
|
Silphium laciniatum |
compass plant |
mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
4-9' |
long-tongued bees (13), short-tongued bees (5), Diptera (9), Lepidoptera (2) |
achenes |
small mammals, songbirds |
soil forming; very aggressive |
easy from moist stratified seeds, and transplants |
|
Silphium terebinthinaceum |
prairie-dock |
mesic to wet prairies |
N, C, S |
5-10' |
long-tongued bees (7), short-tongued bees (2), other Hymenoptera (1), Diptera (2) |
achenes |
small mammmals |
classic prairie species |
easy from moist stratified seeds, and transplants |
|
Sisyrinchium albidum |
blue-eyed grass |
hill, gravel, and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C, S |
6-10'' |
long-tongued bees, short-tongued bees, Diptera |
capsules with round seeds |
underground rhizomes eaten by herbivores |
lovely flowers |
easy from fresh or dry stratified seeds |
|
Solanum carolinense |
horse-nettle |
sand prairies; disturbed areas |
N, C, S |
3' |
long-tongued bees (3), probably many other insects |
berry |
weedy, but attracts many pollinators |
easy from seed; readily self-sows |
||
Solidago canadensis |
tall goldenrod |
mesic prairies; roadsides; open fields |
N, C, S |
1-4' |
long-tongued bees (22), short-tongued bees (28), other Hymenoptera (81), Diptera (62), Lepidoptera (8), Coleoptera (14), Hemiptera (3) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
songbirds, small mammals |
spreads rapidly; binds soil; does not cause allergies; somewhat weedy |
easy from stratified seeds, or transplants |
|
Solidago juncea |
early goldenrod |
dry to mesic prairies; open woods; old fields |
N, C, S |
2-4' |
probably similar to S. missouriensis |
achenes with tufts of hair |
songbirds, small mammals |
soil binding; spreads rapidly; does not cause allergies |
easy from stratified seeds, or transplants |
|
Solidago missouriensis |
Missouri goldenrod |
mesic prairies; degraded prairies; old fields |
N, C, S |
1-3' |
long-tongued bees (6), short-tongued bees (10), other Hymenoptera (31), diptera (17), Coleoptera (3), Hemiptera (1) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
songbirds, small mammals |
soil binding; spreads rapidly; does not cause allergies |
easy from stratified seeds, or transplants |
|
Solidago nemoralis |
field goldenrod |
hill prairies; dry to mesic prairies; old fields |
N, C, S |
1-3' |
long-tongued bees (8), short-tongued bees (15), other Hymenoptera (28), Diptera (27), Lepidoptera (6), Coleoptera (5), Hemiptera (3) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
songbirds, small mammals |
soil binding; spreads rapidly; does not cause allergies |
easy by division, can also use dry stratified seed |
|
Solidago riddellii |
Riddell goldenrod |
mesic to wet prairies; fens and seeps |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
bees, flies |
achenes with tufts of hair |
songbirds, small mammals |
soil binding |
easy from seeds |
adaptable to moist situations |
Solidago rigida |
rigid goldenrod |
hill prairies; dry to mesic prairies; degraded prairies |
N, C, S |
2-4' |
long-tongued bees (9), short-tongued (3), other Hymenoptera (16), Diptera (13), Lepidoptera (7), Coleoptera (3) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
songbirds, small mammals |
soil binding; too aggressive for small plantings |
easy from seeds |
often envades roadsides and disturbed areas, especially if moist sites |
Solidago speciosa |
showy goldenrod |
hill and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; open woods |
N, C, S |
2-6' |
long-tongued bees (5), other Hymenoptera (1), Lepidoptera (2) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
songbirds |
soil binding; becomes aggressive with increasing moisture |
from dry stratified seeds |
adaptable to various moisture regimes |
Sorghastrum nutans |
Indian grass |
hill and sand prairies; dry, mesic, wet prairies |
N, C, S |
4-8' |
wind |
hairy grain |
waterfowl, marshbirds, songbirds; muskrats eat roots |
soil forming; aggressive; excellent nesting cover |
from cold stratified seeds |
|
Spartina pectinata |
cord grass |
wet to wet prairies; wet ditches |
N, C, S |
3-6' |
wind |
grain |
small mammals, songbirds, gamebirds |
excellent nesting cover |
from cold stratified seeds, viability often poor |
|
Spiranthes cernua |
nodding ladies' tresses |
sand prairies; fens; dry woodlands; old fields |
N, C, S |
1-2' |
long-tongued bees, short-tongued bees |
capsules with minute seeds |
viability low |
not difficult to transplant |
||
Spiranthes mag-nicamporum |
fragrant ladies' tresses |
hill and sand prairies; mesic prairies; dry upland wood |
N, C |
1-2' |
long-tongued bees, short-tongeud bees |
capsules with minute seeds |
gamebirds, songbirds |
|||
Sporobolus heterolepis |
northern prairie dropseed |
dry to mesic prairies; dry uplands |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
wind |
grain |
songbirds, small mammals |
very important food source; beautiful tufted clumps |
easy from dry stratified seed |
|
Stipa spartea |
porcupine grass |
hill and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies |
N, C |
2-4' |
wind |
grain |
gamebirds |
very important food source |
from cold stratified seeds |
|
Tephrosia virginiana |
goat's rue |
hill and sand prairies; dry prairies; upland sites |
N, C, S |
1-2' |
long-tongued bees (5) |
legumes |
gamebirds |
nitrogen fixing; attractive flowers |
best establishment from scarified, inoculated, and moist stratified seed |
thrives on dry soil |
Thalictrum dasycarpum |
purple meadow rue |
mesic to wet prairies; sedge meadows; streambanks |
N, C, S |
3-4' |
mostly dioecious; wind, Diptera, bees |
achenes |
attractive plant |
transplants or stratified seeds |
||
Thaspium barbinode |
hairy meadow parsnip |
mesic prairies; savannas |
N, C |
3' |
insects, especially Diptera |
nutlets |
butterflies |
easily grown |
||
Tradescantia ohiensis |
spiderwort |
hill, gravel, and sand prairies; dry, mesic, wet prairies; savannas |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
probably similar to T. virginiana |
capsules |
songbirds |
easy from fresh or moist stratified seeds |
drought resistant |
|
Tradescantia virginiana |
spiderwort |
sand prairies; savannas; woodlands |
C, S |
1' |
long-tongued bees (7), short-tongued bees (2), Coleoptera (1) |
capsules |
songbirds |
easy from fresh or moist stratified seeds |
drought resistant |
|
Verbena strica |
hoary vervain |
hill prairies; dry prairies; degraded prairies; pastures; fields |
N, C, S |
2-3' |
long-tongued bees (59), short-tongued bees (11), other Hymenoptera (5), Diptera (15), Lepidoptera (30) |
nutlets |
songbirds, butterflies |
somewhat weedy |
easily grown from cold stratified seeds |
|
Vernonia fasciculata |
common ironweed |
mesic to wet prairies |
N, C, S |
2-4' |
long-tongued bees (20), short-tongued bees (6), Diptera (3), Lepidoptera (16) |
achenes with tufts of hair |
butterflies |
aggressive establisher |
easily grown from cold stratified seeds |
|
Veronicastrum virginicum |
Culver's root |
mesic to wet prairies |
N, C, S |
3-6' |
bees, other Hymenoptera |
capsules with many tiny seeds |
ants, gamebirds |
seeds small and difficult to germinate, although spreads easily once established |
from seed and stem cuttings |
|
Viola pedata |
birdfoot violet |
gravel and sand prairies; dry to mesic prairies; savannas |
N, C, S |
3-6'' |
long-tongued bees (6), Diptera (1), Lepidoptera (7) |
capsules |
ants, gamebirds eat roots, butterfly larvae |
difficult to grow; showy flowers; only moderately competitive |
best from dry stratified seeds |
|
Viola pedatifida |
prairie violet |
dry to mesic prairie; upland prairies |
N, C |
3-6'' |
long-tongued bees (1) |
capsules |
ants, gamebirds eat roots, butterflies larvae |
showy flower |
use fresh seeds |
|
Zizia aptera |
heart-leafed meadow parsnip |
gravel prairies; dry prairies |
N |
1-2' |
bees, Diptera |
nutlets |
butterfly larvae |
attractive early lowers |
use fresh seeds which need long period of stratification |
|
Zizia aurea |
golden Alexanders |
mesic to wet prairies; fens; woodlands |
N, C, S |
1-3' |
long-tongued bees (19), short-tongued bees (42), other Hymenoptera (32), Diptera (65), Lepidoptera (5), Coleoptera (13) |
nutlets |
butterfly larvae |
attractive early flowers |
use fresh seeds which need long period of stratification |
Click here for published references consulted for this project.
- Almost all species of prairie plants occur in habitats other than prairies; in this column the emphasis is on the different types of prairies in which the species occur. Information on habitat based primarily on Evers (1955); Kirt (1995); Korling (1972); Lunn (1982); Mohlenbrock (1986); Runkel & Roosa (1989); Swink & Wilhelm (1994); Voight & Mohlenbrock (1979); White (1978) as well as personal observations.
- Information on region based primarily on Mohlenbrock & Ladd (1978); Mohlenbrock (1986); "n" = north of Interstate 80; "c" = central, between Interstate 80 and Interstate 64; "s" = south of Interstate 64; a capital letter indicates that the species is native to that region while a lower case letter indicates that the species can be cultivated in the region although it is not native there.
- Information on height based primarily on Kirt (1995); Korling (1972); Lunn (1982); Mohlenbrock (1986); Runkel & Roosa (1989); Voight & Mohlenbrock (1979).
- All flowers perfect unless otherwise mentioned; information on pollination mostly from Robertson (1929). Perfect flowers = flowers have both female & male parts; monoecious = separate female and male flowers on the same plant; dioecious = separate female and male flowers on different plants; polygamous = a mix of perfect and/or female and male flowers on the same plant. The numbers in parentheses refer to the number of species reported visiting this species by Robertson (1929).
- Information of fruits largely from Fernald (1950) and personal observations by K. R. Robertson.
- Information on wildlife primarily based on: DeGraaf & Witman (1979); Ehrlich et al. (1988); Gill & Healy (1974); Martin et al. (1951).
- Information on special largely from Kirt (1995); Runkel & Roosa (1989); Voss & Mohlenbrock (1979).
- Information on Establishment and Adaptability mostly from McClain (1986); Rock (1979).
Go to Part 1. I - Z of this table